FAQs about Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, the legendary Incan citadel nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, is one of the most visited and photographed landmarks in the world. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this ancient site attracts millions of travelers, historians, and adventurers each year. Its mystery, engineering brilliance, and cultural significance make it a place of fascination across generations.
Below, we’ve compiled detailed FAQs about Machu Picchu that cover everything from history, accessibility, and tickets, to travel tips, so that visitors and enthusiasts from around the world can better understand and plan their experience of this extraordinary site.
1. Where is Machu Picchu located?
Machu Picchu is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire.
2. Who built Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti.
3. Why was Machu Picchu built?
Historians debate its purpose, but it is believed to have served as a royal estate, religious site, or retreat for Inca rulers.
4. How old is Machu Picchu?
It is estimated to have been built around 1450 AD and was abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest.
5. How was Machu Picchu rediscovered?
Although locals knew of its existence, the site was introduced to the wider world by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911.
6. Is Machu Picchu one of the Seven Wonders of the World?
Yes, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
7. How do you get to Machu Picchu?
Most visitors travel by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (the town at its base) and then take a bus or hike to the entrance.
8. Do you need tickets to enter Machu Picchu?
Yes, all visitors must purchase tickets in advance, as daily entry is limited to preserve the site.
9. What is the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu?
The dry season, from May to September, is considered the best time to visit, offering clear skies and optimal trekking conditions.
10. Can you hike to Machu Picchu?
Yes, popular trekking routes include the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, and Lares Trek, each offering unique experiences.
11. How long does it take to explore Machu Picchu?
Most guided tours last 2–3 hours, though visitors often spend half a day or more exploring the ruins and viewpoints.
12. What altitude is Machu Picchu at?
The citadel sits at an altitude of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level.
13. Do visitors experience altitude sickness at Machu Picchu?
Altitude sickness is more common in Cusco (3,400 meters) than at Machu Picchu, but some visitors may still feel mild symptoms.
14. Is Machu Picchu accessible for seniors or people with mobility issues?
Accessibility is limited due to steep paths and uneven terrain, but some areas are more manageable with assistance.
15. What should you pack for a trip to Machu Picchu?
Essentials include sturdy walking shoes, water, sunscreen, insect repellent, a rain jacket, and a hat.
16. Is Machu Picchu safe for tourists?
Yes, the site is considered safe, but visitors should follow regulations and respect preservation rules.
17. Are there hotels near Machu Picchu?
Yes, many hotels and lodges are available in Aguas Calientes, while luxury options exist near the site itself.
18. Why is Machu Picchu so important historically?
Machu Picchu reflects the Inca’s advanced engineering, agricultural terraces, and spiritual traditions, making it a symbol of Inca heritage.
19. Is Machu Picchu a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
20. Can drones be used at Machu Picchu?
No, drones are prohibited to protect both the site and the visitor experience.
