FAQs about Petra Jordan
Petra, often called the "Rose City" due to its pink sandstone cliffs, is one of the world’s most extraordinary archaeological sites. Located in southern Jordan, it was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Today, Petra is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, drawing millions of visitors each year. Its elaborate rock-cut architecture, tombs, temples, and the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) make it a destination of both historical and cultural significance.
This FAQ page provides insights into Petra’s history, visiting tips, cultural importance, and practical travel information to help global travelers make the most of their experience.
1. What is Petra and why is it famous?
Petra is an ancient city carved into sandstone cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago. It is famous for its unique rock-cut architecture, advanced water systems, and as a major trade hub of the ancient world.
2. Where is Petra located?
Petra is located in southern Jordan, about 240 kilometers south of Amman and near the town of Wadi Musa.
3. Who built Petra?
The Nabataeans, an Arab people, built Petra around the 4th century BCE. They were skilled traders, engineers, and architects.
4. What is the Treasury (Al-Khazneh)?
The Treasury is Petra’s most iconic monument. Carved into the cliffs, it served as a tomb and possibly a temple, showcasing intricate Nabataean and Hellenistic design.
5. How can I reach Petra?
Travelers can reach Petra from Amman (about 3 hours by car or bus) or from Aqaba (around 2 hours). Many guided tours are available.
6. How much time do you need to explore Petra?
Most visitors spend one to two days exploring Petra. A single day covers the main highlights, while two days allow for hiking trails and less crowded monuments.
7. What are the best things to see in Petra?
Top highlights include the Siq (narrow canyon entrance), the Treasury, the Street of Facades, the Royal Tombs, the Monastery (Ad-Deir), and the High Place of Sacrifice.
8. Is Petra one of the Seven Wonders of the World?
Yes, Petra was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
9. What is the best time to visit Petra?
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather for hiking and sightseeing.
10. How much is the entrance fee to Petra?
As of recent updates, entrance fees for tourists are around 50–70 Jordanian Dinars depending on the number of days. Residents and Jordanians pay less. Always check the official Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority website for updated fees.
11. Can you visit Petra at night?
Yes, Petra by Night is a popular experience where the Siq and Treasury are illuminated with candles and traditional music is played.
12. Is Petra safe for tourists?
Yes, Petra is generally safe for visitors. Jordan is known for its hospitality, though travelers should follow local customs and remain mindful of travel advisories.
13. Do you need a guide to explore Petra?
While it’s possible to explore independently, hiring a licensed guide enriches the experience with historical and cultural insights.
14. Are there hiking trails in Petra?
Yes, Petra offers several hiking routes such as the trail to the Monastery, the Al-Khubtha Trail overlooking the Treasury, and the High Place of Sacrifice.
15. What should I wear when visiting Petra?
Wear comfortable walking shoes, light breathable clothing, a hat, and carry sunscreen. Modest attire is recommended out of respect for local culture.
16. Is Petra mentioned in movies or literature?
Yes, Petra appears in films such as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and has inspired many works of literature and art.
17. Can you stay overnight in Petra?
You cannot stay inside the archaeological site itself, but accommodations are available in Wadi Musa, the nearby town.
18. Is Petra a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, Petra was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 for its outstanding universal value.
19. How old is Petra?
Petra was established as early as the 4th century BCE, making it over 2,000 years old.
20. Why is Petra called the “Rose City”?
The nickname comes from the rose-pink color of its sandstone cliffs, which change hues depending on the sunlight.
